![]() released in January, more than 8,400 people were killed, injured or kidnapped in 2023, an increase of 122% increase from 2022. Those groups, which include paramilitary and former police officers who pose as community leaders, have been responsible for the increase in killings, kidnappings and rapes since Moïse’s death, according to the Uppsala Conflict Data Program at Uppsala University in Sweden. With the dwindling of the country’s elected officials, though, many of these rebel forces have engaged in excessively violent acts, and have taken control of at least 80% of the capital, according to a United Nations estimate. By the time Henry announced last year that elections would be postponed again, to 2025, armed groups that were already active in Port-au-Prince, the capital, dialed up the violence.Įven before Moïse’s assassination, these militias and armed groups existed alongside politicians who used them to do their bidding, including everything from intimidating the opposition to collecting votes. ![]() When Haiti failed to hold elections multiple times - Henry said it was due to logistical problems or violence - protests rang out against him. In the power vacuum that followed the assassination of democratically elected President Jovenel Moïse in 2021, Henry, who was prime minister under Moïse, assumed power, with the support of several nations, including the U.S. Giles Clarke / Getty Images file What is happening in Haiti and why? There are fewer safe places, such as this boxing arena in Port-au-Prince, where families can escape violence by armed groups. “What we’re seeing in Haiti has been building since the 2010 earthquake,” said Greg Beckett, an associate professor of anthropology at Western University in Canada. Learn more about how to apply for Head Start or Early Head Start in your area.But the very idea of a transitional government brokered not by Haitians but by outsiders is one of the main reasons Haiti, a nation of 11 million, is on the brink, according to humanitarian workers and residents who have called for Haitian-led solutions. To apply, contact your local Head Start program. How to apply for Head Start or Early Head Start
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